WASHINGTON = More than 180 people, including two Democratic House members, were
arrested Wednesday in an act of civil disobedience on the U.S. Capitol
steps, while demanding that lawmakers inside the building take swift
action to help young undocumented immigrants.
They
were trying to draw attention to the plight of the so-called Dreamers,
whom Democrats and Republicans alike have said they wanted to help after
President Donald Trump ended the deportation protection program
Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. Even Trump, who frequently
disparages undocumented immigrants, has expressed some sympathy.
The
difficulty for immigrants and their allies has been to convince
lawmakers of the need to act immediately, and specifically to include
Dreamer protections in year-end spending measures.
“What
do we want? The Dream Act. When do we want it? Now,” protesters
chanted, raising fists clad in matching green gloves as U.S. Capitol
Police led them away from the steps. Two lawmakers, Reps. Judy Chu
(D-Calif.) and Luis Gutiérrez (D-Ill.), were arrested along with the
advocates.
But
inside the Capitol building, the Dreamer issue remained at a
standstill. Republican leaders have shown little inclination to do
anything for Dreamers immediately, and it’s not clear whether Democrats
have the votes to force the issue as part of a government funding bill
that must pass by Friday, or in a subsequent bill if Congress approves a
two-week funding extension.
Those arrested on Wednesday, the thousands of people who participated in an immigration rally in D.C. before the civil disobedience, and other allies won’t accept a delay until next year, Gutiérrez said.
“There
will be no tolerance [for delay],” he told reporters. “That would be an
act of betrayal. You can’t do it ― it’s got to be this year.”
Gutiérrez said he’s optimistic. He and 24 other Democratic House members vowed in November
to oppose government funding bills if they did not get a fix for
Dreamers who will or already have lost DACA protections. One Republican,
Rep. Carlos Curbelo of Florida, has said the same.
Gutiérrez said that on Wednesday afternoon, a member of the Democratic
whip team had asked him if he would vote against a two-week funding
extension if it didn’t include help for Dreamers ― which Gutiérrez said
was a good sign.
But Democratic lawmakers aren’t united on the matter. Some have said they would not be willing
to vote to shut down the government, and in the Senate, Republicans
would need only eight Democrats to vote yes on the funding bill if they
kept their own party together.
Sen.
Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), the leading advocate of the Dream Act and the
Democratic whip, gave no firm answer when asked whether his caucus would
hold firm against a spending package without DACA measures, as he has previously said he would do.
“We’ll see,” he told reporters. “We’re working on trying to come up with a bipartisan approach.”
Sen.
Kamala Harris (D-Calif.), who is often cited as one of the Democrats
who would vote against government funding over the DACA fix, did not
give a yes or no answer when asked whether she would be willing to
support a bill without Dreamer measures. She had said in October
that she would “not vote for an end-of-year spending bill until we are
clear about what we are going to do to protect and take care of our DACA
young people in this country,” which includes some wiggle room: Being
“clear about” what to do isn’t necessarily the same thing as passing
legislation.
“I’m
hoping that we still have room for that to happen,” Harris told
HuffPost when asked how she would vote if DACA wasn’t in the deal. “It’s
a critical issue. I’m going to wait and see how we progress.”
The
most recent proposal from Senate Republicans on DACA ― temporary
protections with no path to citizenship, coupled with a slew of
conservative priorities for border measures, easier deportations and
lower legal immigration ― was rejected by Durbin as soon as it was
publicly announced on Wednesday.
The
critical moment may come Thursday in a meeting among Trump, Senate
Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.), Senate Minority Leader Chuck
Schumer (D-N.Y.), House Speaker Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) and House Minority
Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.). Ahead of the meeting, Trump again said
on Wednesday that Democrats want “to have illegal immigrants pouring
into our country,” an inauspicious framing of the Dreamer proposals for
those who want them in the deal.
McConnell
and Ryan each said in the past week that it was not an immediate
necessity to address the DACA program, which Trump rescinded in
September with a call for Congress to act by March 2018. DACA recipients
whose protections will expire after March 5, 2018, were not permitted
to renew those protections this year. Should Congress fail to act by
March, about 1,000 of them per day would begin leaving the work force
and become at risk of deportation.
But
March isn’t the real “deadline,” immigrant rights advocates argue,
because some Dreamers are already losing protections. An estimated 122
DACA recipients per day have seen their permits expire since Trump
rescinded the program.
That’s
why, according to advocates, a Dreamer fix is needed urgently. If it
isn’t part of a spending deal, some of Wednesday’s protesters had a
suggestion on what lawmakers should do about government funding.
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